Your symptoms may flare or get worse, especially in the first few months of pregnancy. Also, some normal pregnancy complaints, such as fatigue, stress, and mood swings caused by changing hormones, may be worse for women with fibromyalgia.
Talk to your doctor about any medicines you take to treat fibromyalgia, as they may cause other health problems for you or your unborn baby. Most people with fibromyalgia continue to work, but you may have to make changes to do so. You can cut down the number of hours you work, switch to a less demanding job, or adapt a current job. If you face challenges at work, an occupational therapist can help you design a more comfortable workstation or find more efficient and less painful ways to do your job.
A number of federal laws protect your rights. However, if you cannot work because of your fibromyalgia, you may qualify for disability benefits through your employer or the Social Security Administration. For more information about fibromyalgia, call the OWH Helpline at or contact the following organizations:. Department of Health and Human Services. ET closed on federal holidays. Breadcrumb Home A-Z health topics Fibromyalgia.
Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia , or fibromyalgia syndrome, is a condition that causes aches and pain all over the body.
What is fibromyalgia? Who gets fibromyalgia? Fibromyalgia is more common in women than in men. Are some women more at risk for fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia is more common in people who: 1 Have obesity Smoke Have another rheumatic related to the joints condition, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus Have a close relative with fibromyalgia. Researchers think a gene or genes may cause pain when pain would not normally happen. Have or had trauma to the brain or spinal cord. Physical trauma may come from an injury or repeated injuries, illness, or an accident. Emotional stress or trauma, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, may also lead to fibromyalgia.
What are the symptoms of fibromyalgia? What causes fibromyalgia symptoms to flare? But certain events may trigger flare-ups, including: Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle or pregnancy. You may have more trouble sleeping, more widespread pain, or headaches just before your period when your hormone levels drop.
Your periods may also be more painful. Chronic long-term stress may raise your risk for getting fibromyalgia. Changes in weather. Some women report pain with changes in barometric pressure such as when the temperature drops from warm to cold or on hot, humid days.
What causes fibromyalgia? Researchers are not sure exactly what causes fibromyalgia. Genetics may play a role. How is fibromyalgia diagnosed? Instead, your doctor will make a diagnosis based upon two criteria: You have experienced widespread in many places on the body pain for longer than three months. You have other symptoms, such as fatigue, or memory or sleep problems. How is fibromyalgia treated?
Treatment for fibromyalgia may include: Medicine to treat your pain. The Food and Drug Administration has approved three medicines to treat fibromyalgia : pregabalin, duloxetine, and milnacipran.
Your doctor may also suggest pain relievers or antidepressants to treat certain symptoms or to prevent flare-ups. Talk therapy. Counseling sessions with a trained counselor can teach you different skills and techniques you can use to better control your pain. This type of therapy can be either one on one or in groups with a therapist. Living with a chronic condition like fibromyalgia can be difficult. Support groups may also give you emotional support and help you cope.
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You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. CDC is not responsible for Section compliance accessibility on other federal or private website. Cancel Continue. Rochester, Minn. Ferri FF. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Treatment of fibromyalgia in adults not responsive to initial therapies.
Fibromyalgia: In depth. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Fibromyalgia: The road to wellness. Wolfe F, et al. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. Mohabbat AB expert opinion. Mayo Clinic. Harte SE, et al. The neurobiology of central sensitization. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research. Related Cupping therapy: Can it relieve fibromyalgia pain? Fibromyalgia and acupuncture Fibromyalgia and Neurontin Fibromyalgia or not? Fibromyalgia pain: Options for coping Fibromyalgia: Does exercise help or hurt?
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