What is the difference between neurosurgeon and neurological surgery




















Whether you have a referral or are looking for a doctor without one, our neurologists are ready to meet with you to answer your questions. Learn more about the neurology and neurosurgery team at Geisinger. Wellness Articles. Have you ever had one of those questionable headaches? In fact, with over different types of neurological disorders, nearly 1 in 6 people will suffer from one and need to seek neurological treatment. But when is it time to call the doctor and should you make an appointment with a neurologist or a neurosurgeon?

And what is the difference between a neurologist and a neurosurgeon? Neurologist vs. A neurologist and neurosurgeon both treat patients with neurological disorders that impact the brain, spinal cord, nerves and their surrounding and supporting structures.

These structures include the skull, spine, blood vessels, membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord and membranes lining the skull and vertebral canal.

However, according to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons AANS , they typically spend a lot more time on spine conditions and procedures than brain conditions and procedures. Common conditions neurosurgeons treat are back pain, neck pain, sciatica, herniated disks, degenerative diseases of the spine, cerebrovascular disorders, brain and spinal tumors , and stroke. In addition, since the nervous system extends from your brain to your spine and your nerves branch out into your entire body, they treat conditions that present symptoms in one part of your body that are actually related to a problem in the central nervous system.

For example, carpal tunnel symptoms are sometimes related to a problem in your cervical spine neck area. Although they can perform very complex surgeries, neurosurgeons typically use non-operative treatment plans before performing surgery. If surgery is required, minimally invasive techniques are used whenever possible. Neurosurgeons are also on call for emergency room physicians when a patient has trauma involving the brain and spinal cord. Neurologists undergo four years of pre-medical education at a college or university, four years of medical school resulting in an MD or DO degree, one year of internship, and at least three years of specialty training in a neurology residence program.

Some neurologists elect to take additional training in an area of interest such as stroke , movement disorders, or sleep medicine. Bergsneider, "the neurology team might then administer chemotherapy and coordinate long-term aspects of care.

Recently, Dr. Bergsneider has observed a blurring of that distinction with regard to the treatment of stroke and brain aneurysms. A few specially trained neurologists now do invasive procedures for these disorders, using catheters navigated though the blood vessels — an approach to care that is also done by neurosurgeons and radiologists.

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